History & Civics – 10

Class 10 – History and Civics Course Summary

History:

Theme 01: The First War of Independence in 1857

• Overview of the events leading to the uprising.
• Analysis of the causes, key figures, and consequences.
• Understanding the impact on the Indian society and the beginning of anti-colonial sentiments.

Theme 02: Growth of Nationalism

• Exploration of the factors contributing to the growth of nationalism.
• Emergence of Indian National Congress and its early goals.
• Examination of social, cultural, and economic changes influencing nationalist sentiments.

Theme 03: Programme and Achievements of Early Nationalists

• Study of early nationalist leaders and their ideologies.
• Analysis of movements and their impact on the struggle for independence.
• Examination of milestones achieved in the pre-independence era.

Theme 04: Partition of Bengal

• Understanding the historical context and reasons behind the partition.
• Analysis of the socio-political implications and reactions.
• Evaluation of the role of Bengal partition in shaping future events.

Theme 05: Rise of Assertive Nationalism

• Exploration of assertive nationalist movements.
• Analysis of the impact of assertive nationalism on colonial rule.
• Understanding the role of key leaders in shaping assertive nationalism.

Theme 06: The Muslim League and the Lucknow Pact

• Examination of the formation and objectives of the Muslim League.
• Study of the Lucknow Pact and its significance in Indian politics.
• Analysis of the dynamics between the Muslim League and the Indian National Congress.

Theme 07: Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement

• In-depth study of Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy and methods.
• Analysis of Gandhi’s role in various movements and campaigns.
• Evaluation of the impact of Gandhi’s leadership on the national movement.

Theme 08: Quit India Movement

• Overview of the Quit India Movement and its objectives.
• Analysis of the key events, leaders, and outcomes.
• Understanding the significance of the movement in the context of independence.

Theme 09: Forward Bloc and the Indian National Army

• Exploration of the Forward Bloc and its objectives.
• Study of Subhas Chandra Bose and the Indian National Army.
• Analysis of the role of these entities in the struggle for independence.

Theme 10: Independence and Partition of India

• Overview of the events leading to independence and partition.
• Analysis of the factors contributing to the partition.
• Examination of the consequences of independence and partition.

Theme 11: The First World War

• Understanding the causes and consequences of the First World War.
• Analysis of India’s role in the war and its impact on the freedom movement.
• Exploration of socio-economic changes during the war.

Theme 12: Rise of Dictatorships

• Study of the rise of dictatorships globally.
• Analysis of the impact of dictatorships on international relations.
• Understanding the relevance of this theme in the context of world history.

Theme 13: The Second World War

• Overview of the causes and consequences of the Second World War.
• Analysis of India’s position and role during the war.
• Examination of the impact of the war on the Indian freedom movement.

Theme 14: United Nations Organisation

• Introduction to the formation and objectives of the United Nations.
• Exploration of the structure and functions of the UN.
• Understanding the role of the UN in global governance.

Theme 15: Major Agencies of the United Nations

• Study of key agencies within the United Nations.
• Analysis of the functions and contributions of these agencies.
• Evaluation of the impact of UN agencies on international issues.

Theme 16: Universal Declaration of Human Rights

• Exploration of the historical context and drafting of the Declaration.
• Analysis of the principles and significance of human rights.
• Understanding the global impact of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Theme 17: Non-Aligned Movement

• Study of the origin and principles of the Non-Aligned Movement.
• Analysis of the role of NAM in global politics.
• Understanding the relevance of non-alignment in the contemporary world.

Civics:

Theme 01: The Union Parliament

• Overview of the structure and functions of the Indian Parliament.
• Understanding the legislative process and the role of Members of Parliament.
• Analysis of the significance of the Parliament in the democratic system.

Theme 02: The Union Executive: President and Vice-President

• Study of the roles and powers of the President and Vice-President.
• Analysis of the selection and removal process.
• Understanding the constitutional position of the executive in India.

Theme 03: The Prime Minister and Council of Ministers

• Exploration of the role and functions of the Prime Minister.
• Study of the Council of Ministers and their responsibilities.
• Analysis of the relationship between the executive and the legislature.

Theme 04: The Judiciary: The Supreme Court

• Overview of the structure and functions of the Supreme Court.
• Understanding the judicial review and interpretation of the Constitution.
• Analysis of the significance of an independent judiciary in a democratic system.

Theme 05: The State Judiciary: The High Courts

• Study of the structure and functions of High Courts in India.
• Analysis of the jurisdiction and powers of State Judiciary.
• Understanding the role of High Courts in the Indian legal system.