In Class 9 ICSE Civics, the topic of “The Union Parliament” covers the structure, functions, and significance of the Indian Parliament. Here’s a summary:

1. **Structure**: The Indian Parliament is bicameral, consisting of two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).

2. **Lok Sabha**: Members of the Lok Sabha are elected directly by the people of India. It is the lower house of Parliament and is responsible for making laws, controlling finances, and representing the people.

3. **Rajya Sabha**: Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the members of the State Legislative Assemblies. It is the upper house of Parliament and represents the states and territories of India. It plays a crucial role in shaping laws and policies.

4. **Functions**: The Parliament of India has three main functions: legislative, executive, and financial. It is responsible for making laws, overseeing the functioning of the government, and controlling the finances of the country.

5. **Significance**: The Indian Parliament is significant as it is the supreme legislative body of the country. It reflects the democratic principles of India and plays a vital role in the governance and decision-making processes of the nation.

Understanding the structure and functions of the Indian Parliament is essential for students to grasp the functioning of the Indian political system and its significance in the democratic setup of the country.