The growth of nationalism in India during the late 19th and early 20th centuries was a result of various factors. These included the impact of British colonial rule, the spread of education and ideas through institutions like the Indian National Congress, and the influence of leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Bal Gangadhar Tilak.
The Indian National Congress (INC) played a crucial role in the growth of nationalism. Initially, the INC focused on seeking reforms within the British colonial framework. However, as the movement grew, demands for self-rule and independence became stronger.
Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi emphasized the use of non-violent civil disobedience as a means to achieve independence. This approach, known as Satyagraha, became a powerful tool in the nationalist movement.
The growth of nationalism also saw the emergence of other political movements and organizations, such as the Muslim League and the Home Rule Movement, which aimed to mobilize support for Indian self-rule.
Overall, the growth of nationalism in India was a complex process driven by a combination of socio-economic, political, and cultural factors. It ultimately paved the way for India’s independence in 1947.