In Class 9 ICSE Civics, students learn about the Union Executive, focusing on the roles of the President and Vice-President of India. Here’s a summary:

1. President of India
– Head of the Indian State and the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces.
– Elected by an Electoral College consisting of elected members of both houses of Parliament and the Legislative Assemblies of States.
– Executes laws, appoints important officials, and represents India internationally.

2. Vice-President of India:
– Serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
– Acts as President in case of a vacancy in the office of the President or when the President is unable to perform duties due to absence, illness, or any other cause.

3. **Functions of the Union Executive:
– Formulation and execution of national policies.
– Administration of laws made by Parliament.
– Conduct of foreign affairs.
– Defense and security of the country.

4. Relationship between the President and the Vice-President:
– The Vice-President supports the President in the discharge of his/her functions.
– The Vice-President acts as the President when the latter is unable to perform duties.

5. **Significance**:
– The Union Executive plays a crucial role in the governance of India by ensuring the smooth functioning of the government and the implementation of policies.

This summary covers the basic concepts related to the Union Executive, focusing on the President and Vice-President, as taught in Class 9 ICSE Civics.