Here’s a summary of the major agencies of the United Nations for your Class 9 ICSE History:
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded in 1945 after World War II. It is committed to maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations, and promoting social progress, better living standards, and human rights. The UN has several specialized agencies, programs, and funds that work on specific issues. Some of the major agencies of the UN include:
1. United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF): Established in 1946, UNICEF provides humanitarian and developmental assistance to children and mothers in developing countries.
2. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO): Founded in 1945, UNESCO promotes international collaboration in education, science, culture, and communication.
3. World Health Organization (WHO): Established in 1948, WHO is responsible for international public health. It coordinates responses to health emergencies and promotes health initiatives worldwide.
4. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO): Founded in 1945, FAO leads international efforts to defeat hunger. It helps countries improve agriculture, forestry, and fisheries practices.
5. International Labour Organization (ILO): Established in 1919 and became a UN agency in 1946, ILO sets international labor standards and promotes decent work for all.
6. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP): Established in 1965, UNDP works to eradicate poverty, reduce inequalities, and promote sustainable development worldwide.
7. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR): Founded in 1950, UNHCR protects and assists refugees around the world. It provides shelter, food, and other life-saving assistance.
8. **United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)**: Established in 1972, UNEP coordinates environmental activities, assists in developing environmental policies, and promotes sustainable development.
These agencies, along with other UN bodies, play crucial roles in addressing global challenges and promoting peace, security, and development worldwide.