Course Content
Theme 01: Introduction to Commercial Organisations
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Introduction to Commercial Organisations
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Theme 02: Ownership Structures – Sole Proprietorship and Joint Hindi Family Business
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Ownership Structures – Sole Proprietorship and Joint Hindi Family Business
01:09:51
Theme 03: Ownership Structures – Partnership
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Ownership Structures – Partnership
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Theme 04: Ownership Structures – Joint Stock Company
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Ownership Structures – Joint Stock Company
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Theme 05: Ownership Structures – Cooperative Society
Theme 06: Public Sector Enterprises
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Public Sector Enterprises
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Theme 07: Functioning of a Commercial Organisation
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Functioning of a Commercial Organisation
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Theme 08: Communication in a Commercial Organisation
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Communication in a Commercial Organisation
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Theme 09: Ways of Communication
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Ways of Communication
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Theme 10: Tools of Communication
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Tools of Communication
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Theme 11: Nature and Technology of Accounting
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Nature and Technology of Accounting
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Theme 12: Accounting Records
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Accounting Records
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Theme 13: Natural Resources
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Natural Resources
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Theme 14: Depletion of Resources
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Depletion of Resources
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Theme 15: Practices for Conservation of Resources.
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Practices for Conservation of Resources.
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Theme 16: Industrial Pollution and Degradation of Environment.
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Industrial Pollution and Degradation of Environment.
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Commercial Application – 9
About Lesson

The chapter on “Industrial Pollution and Degradation of Environment” in Class 9 Commercial Application discusses the impact of industries on the environment and the measures to mitigate these effects. Here’s a summary:

1. **Industrial Pollution**: Industries release various pollutants into the air, water, and soil, which can harm human health and the environment. Common pollutants include sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and heavy metals.

2. **Effects of Industrial Pollution**: Industrial pollution can lead to air and water pollution, soil degradation, and health issues such as respiratory problems, cancer, and birth defects. It can also harm wildlife and ecosystems.

3. **Measures to Control Industrial Pollution**: To reduce industrial pollution, industries can adopt various measures such as using cleaner production technologies, implementing pollution control devices like scrubbers and filters, and treating wastewater before discharge.

4. **Environmental Degradation**: Industrial activities can contribute to environmental degradation, including deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and soil erosion. These activities can disrupt ecosystems and reduce the quality of life for humans and other organisms.

5. **Sustainable Practices**: To address environmental degradation, industries can adopt sustainable practices such as reducing waste generation, recycling materials, and using renewable energy sources. Sustainable practices help minimize the impact of industrial activities on the environment.

6. **Government Regulations**: Governments play a crucial role in regulating industrial activities to protect the environment. They impose laws and regulations on emissions, waste disposal, and resource management to ensure industries operate in an environmentally responsible manner.

Overall, the chapter highlights the importance of managing industrial activities sustainably to minimize their impact on the environment and human health. It emphasizes the need for industries to adopt cleaner technologies and practices to protect the environment for future generations.

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