Course Content
Unit- 1. A Period of Transition
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A Period of Transition
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Voyages , Industrial Revolution and Imperialism
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Unit- 2. The Growth of Nationalism
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Age of Revolution and American Civil War (1861 – 65)
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Practice Exercise
00:00
Unit– 3. India in the 18th Century
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Decline of Mughals and Rise of independent kingdoms
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Unit– 4. Traders to Rulers
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British Rise To Power
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Unit– 5. British Policies and Impacts
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British policies and Their Impact
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Unit– 6. The Great Uprising of 1857
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The Great Uprising of 1857
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Unit– 7. Socio – religious Reforms
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Socio – religious Reforms
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Unit– 8. Rise of the India National Movement
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Rise of the India National Movement
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Unit- 9. Three Main Orange of the Indian Government
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The Legislature
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The Union Executive
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The Union Judiciary
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Unit– 10. United Nations
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United Nations
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History & Civics – 8
About Lesson

Class 8: History – The Union Judiciary

In the unit on “The Union Judiciary,” Class 8 students delve into the structure, functions, and significance of the judicial branch of the Indian government. This unit focuses on the Union Judiciary, which plays a pivotal role in upholding the rule of law and ensuring justice in the country. Here’s a summary of the key aspects covered in this unit:

Introduction to the Union Judiciary:
– Students begin by understanding the concept and importance of the judiciary in a democratic system. The unit provides an overview of the Union Judiciary’s role in interpreting laws, resolving disputes, and safeguarding citizens’ rights.

Structure of the Union Judiciary:
– Explore the hierarchical structure of the Union Judiciary, starting from the lower courts and culminating in the Supreme Court. Students learn about the organization of the judiciary at the national level, with a focus on the Supreme Court as the highest judicial authority.

Roles and Functions:
– Dive into the multifaceted roles of the Union Judiciary, including its responsibilities in interpreting the constitution, reviewing laws, and ensuring that justice is served. Understand how the judiciary acts as a check and balance on the legislative and executive branches.

Independence of the Judiciary:
– Emphasizing the principle of judicial independence, students explore why an impartial and independent judiciary is crucial for the functioning of a democratic society. Learn about the measures in place to safeguard the judiciary’s autonomy.

Landmark Cases and Precedents:
– Discover some landmark cases that have played a significant role in shaping legal precedents and influencing the course of the Indian legal system. Understand the impact of these cases on the interpretation and application of laws.

Access to Justice:
– The unit also addresses the importance of ensuring access to justice for all citizens. Explore how the Union Judiciary strives to make justice accessible, fair, and equitable, promoting the rule of law in society.

Interactive Learning Activities:
– Engage in interactive learning activities, such as case studies, discussions, and simulated courtroom scenarios, to enhance comprehension and critical thinking skills.

By the end of the unit on “The Union Judiciary,” Class 8 students gain a comprehensive understanding of the judicial system in India, its vital role in maintaining justice, and its significance in upholding the democratic principles of the nation.

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