Long Questions with Answers:

1. Question: What were the key factors contributing to the rise and spread of Islam?

   – Answer: The rise and spread of Islam were influenced by factors such as trade, military conquests, and the appeal of Islamic principles promoting equality and justice.

2. Question: How did the early Islamic Caliphates contribute to the expansion of Islamic civilization?

   – Answer: The early Islamic Caliphates played a crucial role in spreading Islam through military campaigns, trade, and the establishment of centers of learning, contributing to advancements in science, philosophy, and art.

3. Question: Discuss the significance of Mecca and Medina in the early history of Islam.

   – Answer: Mecca and Medina hold immense importance in Islam. Mecca is the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad and the site of the Kaaba, while Medina is where the early Muslim community was established, marking the beginning of the Islamic era.

4. Question: How did the Islamic Golden Age impact science, mathematics, and literature?

   – Answer: The Islamic Golden Age, marked by the Abbasid Caliphate, witnessed significant advancements in science, mathematics, and literature, with scholars translating and building upon ancient Greek and Roman knowledge.

5. Question: Explain the role of trade routes in the spread of Islam.

   – Answer: Trade routes such as the Silk Road and Indian Ocean facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas, contributing to the spread of Islam as merchants and travelers carried Islamic teachings to various regions.

 Fill in the Blanks:

1. The Islamic holy book is known as the __________.

   – Answer: Quran

2. Prophet Muhammad made a night journey from Mecca to Jerusalem known as __________.

   – Answer: Isra and Mi’raj

3. The first caliph after Prophet Muhammad’s death was __________.

   – Answer: Abu Bakr

4. The annual pilgrimage to Mecca is called __________.

   – Answer: Hajj

5. Islamic law is based on the teachings of the __________.

   – Answer: Sharia

 True or False:

1. Statement: Mecca is the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad.

   – Answer: True

2. Statement: The Islamic calendar is a solar calendar.

   – Answer: False

3. Statement: The Quran is divided into three parts: Mecca, Medina, and Damascus.

   – Answer: False

4. Statement: The Battle of Tours in 732 CE marked a significant victory for Islamic forces in Europe.

   – Answer: False

5. Statement: The Abbasid Caliphate is known for its patronage of the arts and sciences during the Islamic Golden Age.

   – Answer: True

 Matching:

1. Match the Caliph with the Correct Era:

   – a. Abu Bakr

   – b. Umar

   – c. Uthman

   – d. Ali

   – Answer:

     – a. Abu Bakr – First Caliph

     – b. Umar – Second Caliph

     – c. Uthman – Third Caliph

     – d. Ali – Fourth Caliph

2. Match the Islamic Achievement with its Field:

   – a. Algebra

   – b. House of Wisdom

   – c. Ibn Sina

   – d. Calligraphy

   – Answer:

     – a. Algebra – Mathematics

     – b. House of Wisdom – Center of Learning

     – c. Ibn Sina – Medicine

     – d. Calligraphy – Art and Writing