Chapter Title: क्रिया (Verbs)

Introduction:
The chapter “क्रिया” (Kriya) introduces students to the concept of verbs, which are action words in Hindi. Verbs play a crucial role in forming sentences as they depict actions, states, or occurrences. This chapter aims to familiarize class 3 students with different types of verbs, their usage, and their importance in constructing meaningful sentences.

Key Learning Objectives:
1. Understanding the concept of verbs and their role in sentences.
2. Learning different types of verbs based on actions and states.
3. Identifying and using verbs correctly in sentences.
4. Building vocabulary by learning new action words.

Chapter Content:

1. What are Verbs?
– Definition of verbs: Verbs are words that depict actions, states, or occurrences in a sentence.
– Examples: खेलना (to play), जाना (to go), बोलना (to speak), etc.

2. Types of Verbs:
a. Action Verbs (क्रिया क्रिया):
– Verbs that show physical or mental actions.
– Examples: खेलना (to play), पढ़ना (to read), सोना (to sleep), etc.

b. State Verbs (अवस्था क्रिया):
– Verbs that express a state or condition rather than an action.
– Examples: होना (to be), चाहना (to want), समझना (to understand), etc.

3. Using Verbs in Sentences:
– Constructing simple sentences using verbs.
– Examples:
– राम खेल रहा है। (Ram is playing.)
– मेघा गाना गा रही है। (Megha is singing.)

4. Practice Exercises:
– Fill in the blanks with suitable verbs.
– Rearrange words to form meaningful sentences.
– Identify verbs in given sentences.
– Form sentences based on given cues.

5. Expansion of Vocabulary:
– Introducing new action words and their meanings.
– Encouraging students to use a variety of verbs in their communication.

Conclusion:
The chapter “क्रिया” (Kriya) serves as a fundamental introduction to verbs for class 3 students. By understanding the concept of verbs, their types, and usage in sentences, students enhance their language skills and become proficient in constructing meaningful expressions. Regular practice and expansion of vocabulary further strengthen their grasp of Hindi grammar and communication skills.